Recently I was
present for a required conference for a grant we have at the school. I could
say “attended” but that implies that I gave the conference sessions a degree of
mental space. Much like the current accountability system, the conference, required
under the grant conditions, was one-size-fits all. Judging by the constant
chatter across the room, the size fit none. As easy as it was to take the
annoyance we felt out on the presenters, other than the ones giving factually
incorrect information, I felt for them because they carried out the
requirements of the grant. They did not establish the topics or expectations.
Our goals. Our progress. Our needs.
Nothing in the conference presentation considered these factors despite each of
them being written into the grant and the regular reports we submit. Despite
the structural failure of the conference, my team successfully accomplished our
goals because we took the relatively uninterrupted time to do the required
work. Had the conference been 2 ½ days working with our grant overseer, we
could have completed even more work.
Just as we were frustrated by
spending 2 ½ days in a hotel ballroom with an agenda that did not support our
work, the same argument runs rampant with educators at all levels who attend
professional development session after professional development session that
does not meet the needs of their position. Most educators I know dread
professional development days more than the most challenging day in the
classroom. The structures we (school and district administrators) have in place
constrain us as much as the conference presenters were constrained by the
requirements of the grant. We still rely on “presenters” to deliver the
instruction for staff at all levels. Under this structure, there are only so
many presenters available, thus the topics are limited. Educators then are
either assigned to a session that may or may not “develop” them or they choose
the least objectionable topic.
The structure continues to be the
barrier.
We (administrators) demand teachers
use technology for primary instruction and to differentiate instruction for
students who excel or struggle. We purchase these technology based tools to
support student learning.
Why do we not do the same thing for
teachers and other professionals? MIT, Yale and other universities through the
MOOCs (Massively Open Online Courses) have demonstrated that high quality
courses can be delivered online for low cost (currently these courses are
free). Over 160,000 students signed up for one of the courses. The courses
offered from the universities may not meet the needs of our teachers, but the
success of the courses has shown that effective instruction can be delivered to
masses of people at the same time. It also shows that the professors (professional
developers) can be much more productive – they do not have to be present to
teach.
Changing the professional
development structure also changes the expertise required of the administrators
through the entire chain of leadership. Those charged with delivering
professional development for educators will have to become experts in the
various sources. No longer would they be bound by the skills of a limited group
who deliver the training locally but by the range of skills found in educators
globally. In addition to understanding the various resources, the administrator
will need an understanding of developing a truly personalized professional
development plan in collaboration with the teacher (educator).
Much of the process is already in
place through teacher appraisal systems. The required change comes in what we
do with the information gained in those appraisals - the process by which we
connect professionals with resources that measurably increase their skills.
Implementing that process requires training of those at the top. It is not a
bottom up change, but in this case the success begins with implementation at
the top.
The conference this week only
cemented my belief that the professional development structure is just one of
many traditional structures in education that can (should) be changed to make
best use of the human capital. New resources provide the opportunity to
profoundly change our practice. Tradition has value, but that when it
undermines effectiveness and progress, it becomes history. Professional
development organizations have established frameworks for new delivery. Now it
is time for administrators to develop our understanding of these frameworks to
give those we oversee the best resources available. One size does not fit all.
Rather than sell prêt-à-porter,
we must become tailors.
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